Kotegaeshi, Aikido Throw #12 (of 17),
Randori-no-Kata
Kotegaeshi - Aikido wrist throw
Personally, I really like Kotegaeshi,
because it's an Aikido wrist throw which can be done gently or
hard, depending on the circumstances.
When done gently, the Kotegaeshi aikido
technique forces Uke to buckle his knees (from pain on his
wrist), and he can be allowed to fall carefully on his
back. Thus it is possible to do a kotegaeshi and gently
"throw" someone who is merely a nuisance, but not a
threat, (like a drunk) without causing any injury
whatsoever... No broken arm, no cracked head.
But when Kotegaeshi is done at "full speed",
Uke's wrist will likely break unless he is quick enough (and
has considerable skill) to jump over his own arm as it
is twisted. Kotegaeshi at speed is not a beginner's
technique!
Kotegaeshi is technique number 12 of the 17
basic techniques of Tomiki Aikido. It is also the second of the
wrist twist techniques (Tebuki Waza).
This is how you do the Kotegaeshi Aikido throw,
step by step.
(Instructions here are for the right-handed
attack. With all techniques, you must learn to do it from the
left side as well.)
- Uke attacks with the right hand. Tori steps out of the
line of Uke's attack by sliding left and pivoting
clockwise.
- Tori gently and lightly "checks" Uke's attacking hand
with the left hand-blade (tegatana).
- Tori holds Uke's right wrist in both hands, so his
thumbs are both pressing against the back of Uke's wrist -
below the knuckles. This is a stock standard Kotegaeshi
wrist grip.
- Tori steps in and pivots clockwise back towards
Uke.
- Turn Uke's wrist so his palm is towards his face, and
keep turning to complete kotegaeshi.
- Slide your left leg away from Uke, maintaining a safe
distance, at arm's length, (so he cannot hit you with his
free hand).
- Uke is allowed to fall on his back (beginner), OR jumps
over his own arm in a high-speed kotegaeshi breakfall
(advanced students only).
- Slide your right foot under Uke's right shoulder.
- Keep Uke's arm lifted tightly, and pivot very gently
anti-clockwise until Uke submits, by slapping his free hand
or foot on the ground.
- Keep your knee close to Uke's elbow, so you can break
his arm if Uke tries to kick you or attempts to
escape.
Once Uke has tapped to "surrender", the
technique is over and he is allowed to get up again.
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And what if you're on the street and
this is for real?
In a real self-defense
situation, you could wait until the police
arrive to take over and put the handcuffs on,
or you might just have to break your attacker's
arm and go quietly on your way.
It's your decision, and you take responsibility
for it. That's the real world...
Just remember, judges and magistrates in a
court of law have little understanding of what
consitutes legitimate self-defense in a
real-world situation. They have almost
certainly never had to do it themselves.
NB: I am not
advising you what to do. I am just saying that
I have known people who had to make these
decisions. It's a judgement call.
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Next Aikido Technique: Tenkai-kotehineri - Tomiki Aikido
throw #13
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